السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
Abbreviations
الأختصارات .
عند قرائتنا لأي مقال أو موضوع باللغة الأنجليزية ، لابد أن تصادفنا بعض الأختصارات التي ترمز لعبارات معينة .
We use many of them in spoken English and some are used only in written form .
فنحن نستخدم بعض الاختصارات في اللغة المنطوقة والبعض الآخر يستخدم فقط باللغة المكتوبة .
نحاول نعطي الأختصار والمعنى ثم مثال عليه :
أقلب الصفحة = ( Please Turn over ( PTO
I didn't know anything was written on the other side of the page . Why didn't you write PTO at the bottom ??
ضد / مقابل = ( Versus ( VS
. International football . Italy VS Spain
شارع = ( Street ( St
The address of the firm is 82 East Dock St , London E5.
قبل الميلاد = ( Before Christ ( BC
The Roman general , Julius Caesar , came to Britain over 2,000 years ago in 55 BC
رقم = ( Number ( No
You must answer question No 1
حاشية الرسالة = ( Post****** ( PS
After finishing the letter to his parents , he thought for a moment and then added " PS Please send more money
(Respondez s'il vous plait ( please reply) - ( RSVP
الرجاء الرد =
The wedding invitation had RSVP written on it , so i replied at once
Personal Identification Number ( PIN
رقم الهوية الشخصي =
To get money from an automatic cash dispenser , you'll need your cash card and your PIN
( Esq )
Esquire = المحترم
( c/o )
care of = عناية الأستاذ / السادة
( Rd )
Road = طريق
Jhon Carter Esq , c /o Mr Waters , 21 Oxford Rd , London
( in )
inch (es) ( 1 in = 2.54 cm = إنش - بوصة
( ft )
foot / feet ( 1 ft = 0.3048 m = قدم
The length of the room is 22 ft 6 in
( Ib )
pound ( s ) ( Ib= 0.454 kg = رطل
( oz )
ounce(s) ( i oz = 28.35 g = الآونس - وحدة وزن
The weight of the parcel was 3 Ib 10 oz
( BA )
Bachelor of Arts = بكالوريوس آداب
The first degree in an arts subject from a british university is the BA
( BBC )
British Broadcasting Corporation = هيئة الاذاعة البريطانية
Non - commercial radio and television in Britain is controlled by the BBC
CIA = Central Intelligence Agency
وكالة الاستخبارات الأميركية
The American CIA works , normally secretly , to collect information about other countries .
UN = United Nations = الأمم المتحدة
The UN was set up in 1945 to keep world peace and help international co-operation .
EU = European Union = الاتحاد الأوروبي
The modern EU grew out of the original European Community , also known as the Common Market .
OPEC = Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
منظمة الدول المصدرة للبترول
Most countries which export oil belong to OPEC .
NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Orgnisation
منظمة حلف شمال الأطلسي
NATO is a military alliance of the USA , Canada , and most West European countries , Greece and Tur*** .
FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation
مكتب التحقيق الفيدرالي
The FBI investigates crime in America .
US = Unites States ( of America )
الولايات المتحدة الأميركية
There are fifty states in the US .
UK = United Kingdom = المملكة المتحدة
The UK consists of Great Britain ( England , Scotland , Wales , the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man ) and Northern Ireland .
منقووووول